Different styles of glass water pipes on display at Hex Smoke Shop in Adelanto California

How to Choose a Bong: A Beginner's Guide to Buying the Right Water Pipe

Buying your first bong can be surprisingly confusing. Walk into a smoke shop and you'll find everything from small, simple straight tubes to large beakers and elaborate water pipes filled with multiple percolators. Prices can range from around $20 for basic glass to hundreds—or even thousands—of dollars for premium and collectible pieces.

So what actually matters?

At Hex Smoke Shop, we usually start with two questions: What's your budget, and how do you like to smoke?

From there, we narrow down the options by looking at size, stability, base design, glass construction, percolation, ease of cleaning and the type of hit the customer wants. A bigger bong or a piece with more percolators isn't automatically better. The best choice is the piece that fits how you're actually going to use and maintain it.

In this guide, we'll walk through the same things we consider when helping someone choose a water pipe in the shop—from simple beakers and straight tubes to more complicated percolator designs—and explain what first-time buyers should look for before making a purchase.

Start With Your Budget

Before comparing percolators, glass thickness or different styles of water pipes, decide how much you're comfortable spending. This immediately narrows down the options and makes it easier to compare pieces that actually make sense for you.

At Hex Smoke Shop, our general price ranges for water pipes look something like this:

Budget: Around $20–$30
A basic piece can be perfectly functional, especially for someone buying their first water pipe or simply looking for an inexpensive setup. At this price, we'd pay particular attention to stability, glass thickness and overall construction.

Good Everyday Piece: Around $50–$100
This is a range where many customers can find a solid daily-use water pipe with good construction and practical features without paying for elaborate designs or collectible glass.

Premium: Around $150–$300
Moving into this range can open up heavier construction, more elaborate percolation, distinctive designs and higher-end glasswork. However, a higher price doesn't automatically mean the piece will be easier to use or maintain.

Collector: $500 and Up
Collector glass is a different category. At this level, you're often paying not only for function but also for craftsmanship, originality, artistic glasswork, brand or artist reputation, and collectibility.

These ranges aren't rules, and price alone doesn't determine whether a water pipe is right for you. A simple $60 beaker may actually make a better everyday piece for one person than a complicated $250 water pipe with multiple percolators.

Hex Tip: Set your budget first, then compare the construction and function of the pieces within that range. Don't let a higher price or more complicated design automatically make the decision for you.

Beaker vs. Straight Tube: Which Should You Choose?

For a first water pipe, simple designs are often a great place to start. Traditional beakers, cone-base pieces and straight tubes commonly use a basic downstem for diffusion and may include an ice catch. They're straightforward, functional and generally much easier to clean than pieces with complicated internal chambers.

The choice between a beaker and straight tube can also change how the piece feels when you use it.

Beaker and Cone-Base Water Pipes

A beaker or cone-shaped base can hold a relatively large volume of water and usually has a wide footprint. That wider base is something we like for an everyday piece because stability matters—eventually, almost everyone bumps into their glass.

The larger water chamber can create more of the bubbling or “chugging” feeling some smokers enjoy. Larger pieces also provide more chamber volume, which can accommodate larger hits, but filling and clearing that volume can require more lung capacity.

If you like taking large hits, have room to keep the piece safely displayed and don't mind handling a larger water pipe, a beaker can be an excellent everyday choice.

Straight-Tube Water Pipes

Straight tubes generally have a smaller water chamber and a more direct path through the piece. In our experience, they can feel faster and more direct to clear than a large beaker—the hit tends to “rip” through the smaller water volume rather than producing as much of the heavier chug associated with a large base.

That can make a straight tube appealing if you prefer more manageable hits or like being able to clear the chamber quickly.

Their simpler shape can also make straight tubes particularly easy to clean because there are fewer complicated internal areas for residue to collect.

The tradeoff is stability and water capacity. With less water in the piece, we recommend paying closer attention to water cleanliness and changing it regularly. And because a straight tube doesn't automatically have the broad footprint of a large beaker, check the base carefully before buying. A good straight tube should feel stable when sitting on a flat surface.

Hex Tip: Don't choose between a beaker and straight tube based only on appearance. Think about the kind of hit you enjoy, how much glass you want to handle, where you'll store it and how much maintenance you're willing to do.

What Size Bong Should You Buy?

Bigger isn't automatically better. The right size depends on the type of hit you enjoy, your lung capacity, where you'll keep the piece and how easy you want it to be to handle.

When a Smaller Bong Makes Sense

A smaller water pipe can be a good choice if you prefer more manageable hits or want something that's easier to handle, store and keep out of sight when you're not using it.

The smaller chamber also means there's less volume to fill and clear. For some users, that makes it easier to clear the chamber comfortably in a single breath or take several smaller hits rather than committing to one large hit.

Smaller pieces also require less storage space and are easier to move around the house. Just pay close attention to the base—a compact piece still needs to be stable.

When a Larger Bong Makes Sense

A larger water pipe provides more chamber volume and often more room for water, filtration and additional features. This can appeal to someone who specifically enjoys larger hits and has the lung capacity to comfortably fill and clear the piece.

With particularly large water pipes, you may find yourself filling the chamber with one inhale and clearing it with another rather than doing everything in a single breath.

Larger pieces also make more sense when you have a safe place to keep your glass permanently. If you need to put your piece away after every use, moving a large water pipe filled with water quickly becomes inconvenient.

Think About the Weight With Water in It

Don't judge weight by picking up an empty bong in the store.

Once you add water—and potentially an ash catcher, bowl and other accessories—the complete setup can become considerably heavier. Some people enjoy the substantial feel of a heavier piece and naturally support it while smoking. Others will be happier with something lightweight that they can comfortably hold for longer periods.

Hex Tip: When possible, think about the bong as a complete setup rather than an empty piece of glass. Size, water, accessories and where you're going to store it all matter more than the height measurement by itself.

How to Judge the Quality of a Glass Bong

Two water pipes can look similar from across the room but feel very different once you actually handle them. When we inspect glass at Hex Smoke Shop, we don't look at thickness alone. We also pay attention to the base, balance, joints and welds connecting different sections of the piece.

Start With a Stable Base

For an everyday water pipe, stability is one of the first things we look for. A bong that tips easily can turn a minor bump into an expensive accident.

Set the piece on a flat surface and see how securely it sits. We generally prefer pieces that carry more of their weight toward the bottom rather than feeling top-heavy.

Also consider what happens when you add a bowl, ash catcher or other accessories. A piece that's stable when empty can become unbalanced once additional glass is hanging from the joint.

If a piece is designed to be stored on its side, check how securely it rests there as well. You don't want it easily rolling off a shelf or table.

Does Glass Thickness Matter?

Thicker glass can provide additional durability, which is valuable for an everyday piece that's going to be handled frequently. If you know you're particularly careful with your glass, a thinner piece may still work perfectly well for you.

Thickness isn't everything, though. A thick tube doesn't compensate for poor construction elsewhere in the piece.

We also prefer some substance in areas that are handled frequently or exposed to repeated temperature changes. Regardless of thickness, glass should still be treated carefully and protected from sudden temperature changes and impacts.

Inspect the Welds and Joints

Pay close attention to the areas where different sections of glass connect—the joint, neck, downstem connection, percolators and other attachments.

These transitions can become vulnerable points if they're poorly constructed. We prefer clean, substantial-looking connections rather than extremely thin or questionable-looking welds, particularly around areas likely to experience regular handling.

Look at the piece from several angles. The joint should appear properly aligned, attached components shouldn't look crooked unless they're intentionally designed that way, and the construction should feel deliberate rather than fragile.

Consider the Complete Piece, Not One Specification

Don't buy a bong solely because the listing says it uses thick glass.

A well-designed water pipe combines appropriate glass thickness, solid construction, good welds, a stable base and balanced weight. Those characteristics together tell you much more about how practical the piece will be than one measurement printed on a box.

Hex Tip: When shopping in person, gently handle the piece before deciding. Check how it sits on the counter, where the weight is concentrated and how the joints and welded areas look. A water pipe should feel like something you'll be comfortable handling regularly—not something you're afraid to touch.

What Type of Percolator Should You Choose?

Percolators break smoke into smaller bubbles as it passes through the water, increasing contact between the smoke and water. Different designs can change the amount of diffusion, airflow and resistance you experience.

But more percolators don't automatically make a better bong.

Every additional slit, hole and internal chamber also creates another place where ash and resin can accumulate. For an everyday water pipe, we like to balance the function of the percolator with how realistic the piece will be to keep clean.

Simple Downstem and Slit Percolators

There's a reason the traditional downstem remains popular. It's simple, functional and relatively easy to remove and clean.

For someone buying a first bong—or anyone who values low maintenance—a traditional beaker with a removable downstem can be one of the most practical setups available.

Tree and other relatively open slit-style percolators can add additional diffusion while still being reasonably straightforward to maintain, depending on the specific design.

Honeycomb and Matrix-Style Percolators

Honeycomb and matrix-style percolators can provide a large number of diffusion points, which is part of their appeal.

The tradeoff is maintenance. Those numerous small openings also create more places for residue to accumulate. In our experience, these are designs you want to stay ahead of with regular water changes and cleaning rather than waiting until airflow becomes restricted.

Inline, Puck and UFO-Style Percolators

Inline, puck and UFO-style designs can provide plenty of diffusion while remaining relatively straightforward depending on the construction of the individual piece.

Rather than choosing based solely on the name of the percolator, look at the actual design. Ask yourself: Where will ash and resin travel, how small are the openings, and how difficult will those areas be to reach when it's time to clean the piece?

More Percolators vs. Easier Maintenance

A water pipe with multiple percolators can provide a different feel and may look much more interesting than a simple beaker. There's nothing wrong with choosing that experience—just understand the maintenance tradeoff before buying.

For a dependable daily flower setup, one of our favorite combinations is surprisingly simple:

A traditional water pipe with a downstem percolator plus an ash catcher.

The main piece stays relatively simple, while the ash catcher helps intercept ash and debris before much of it reaches the water pipe. The ash catcher itself is much easier to empty and clean regularly than a complicated internal percolator.

That also gives you more freedom when choosing elaborate glass. If you love the look or function of a particular percolator, adding an appropriate ash catcher can help reduce the amount of debris reaching those harder-to-clean areas.

Hex Tip: Don't ask only, “How many percs does it have?” Ask, “How am I going to clean those percs six months from now?” A piece you'll actually maintain is usually a better daily choice than one whose complexity eventually makes you avoid cleaning it.

What Bong Joint Size Should You Choose?

The joint is where your bowl, downstem or other accessory connects to the water pipe. Common glass joint sizes include 10mm, 14mm and 18mm, and choosing the right size matters when you start adding bowls, ash catchers, adapters and other accessories.

There's no rule that a particular joint size can only be used for flower or concentrates, but different sizes tend to make more sense for different types of setups.

10mm Joints

10mm joints are commonly found on smaller pieces and compact dab rigs. Their small size works well when keeping the entire setup compact is a priority.

For a dedicated flower bong, however, we generally prefer having a larger joint and bowl unless the customer specifically wants a very small piece.

14mm Joints

For someone who wants versatility, 14mm is our favorite middle ground.

There's a large selection of compatible bowls, bangers and accessories available in this size, and it works well across many medium-sized water pipes and dab rigs.

If you're unsure what direction your glass collection will eventually take, a 14mm setup can give you plenty of flexibility.

18mm Joints

18mm joints are particularly at home on larger flower pieces. The larger opening works well with appropriately sized bowls and downstems, and we also like how easy a large bowl opening can be to access when cleaning.

If you're shopping for a substantial dedicated flower bong rather than a compact or multipurpose piece, an 18mm joint is worth considering.

Remember: Size Isn't the Only Measurement

Before buying an accessory, don't stop after checking whether your bong is 10mm, 14mm or 18mm.

You may also need to know whether the connection is male or female, whether you're connecting directly to the piece or to a removable downstem, and the angle of the joint.

This becomes especially important with accessories such as ash catchers. Something can technically be the correct joint size and still be a poor fit because its orientation, weight or clearance doesn't work with your particular water pipe.

Hex Tip: If you're unsure about compatibility, bring the piece into the shop or bring clear photos of the joint and setup. It's much easier to match an accessory correctly when you consider the whole piece instead of guessing from joint size alone.

Do You Need an Ash Catcher?

An ash catcher isn't required to use a bong, but it's one of the accessories we most often recommend for a flower setup—especially if keeping the main water pipe clean is a priority.

An ash catcher sits between the bowl and the water pipe. Instead of allowing ash and larger debris to travel directly into your bong, much of that material is collected in the ash catcher first.

Why We Like Ash Catchers

The biggest advantage is maintenance.

An ash catcher is generally much easier to empty and clean than the internal chambers of a large water pipe. Keeping debris out of the main piece can reduce buildup around the downstem and percolators, particularly on designs with numerous small openings.

This becomes even more useful if you choose a bong with an elaborate percolator. Rather than giving up the design you like because you're worried about cleaning it, an ash catcher can provide an additional line of defense against debris entering those harder-to-clean areas.

Some ash catchers also provide additional water filtration, although the amount and type of diffusion depend on the particular design.

Look for Built-In Catch Areas

Some water pipes and rigs are designed with an internal chamber, ledge or pathway that acts as a built-in catch area. Depending on the design, this can help trap ash, resin or reclaim before as much of it reaches the main percolator.

This is something we specifically look for when evaluating more complicated glass. If a piece has a percolator with numerous small openings, a built-in catch area can help reduce the amount of debris that reaches those openings and make the piece easier to maintain.

It doesn't completely replace regular cleaning, and the effectiveness depends on the design, but it's a useful feature that's easy to overlook when comparing two otherwise similar pieces.

Hex Tip: Follow the path that smoke and debris will take through the glass. If residue has somewhere to collect before reaching a complicated percolator, that's a practical design feature—not just a cosmetic one.

There Are Tradeoffs

An ash catcher adds weight, height and another glass connection to your setup.

Before buying one, make sure your bong has a stable enough base to support the additional weight. A heavy ash catcher attached to a lightweight piece can make the entire setup easier to tip over.

Joint size and orientation matter as well. The ash catcher needs to be compatible with your water pipe and sit in the proper position when you're actually using it.

More glass also means another component you'll need to clean. The advantage is that we'd generally rather regularly clean an easily removable ash catcher than allow that same debris to build up deep inside a complicated bong.

Hex Tip: For a daily flower setup, we like the combination of a stable water pipe, relatively simple primary percolation and a properly fitted ash catcher. It keeps the main piece easier to maintain while still allowing you to add more elaborate filtration if that's what you enjoy.

Think About Water and Maintenance Before You Buy

A water pipe that looks amazing when it's brand new may become much less appealing if you hate cleaning it. Before buying, think about how easily you'll be able to change the water, rinse the piece and remove buildup from its internal chambers.

Use Fresh Water Regularly

Don't wait until bong water looks or smells bad before changing it. Fresh water keeps the piece more pleasant to use and prevents old water from sitting inside the glass unnecessarily.

Simple beakers and straight tubes make this particularly easy because they're quick to empty, rinse and refill.

Consider Filtered or Distilled Water

If your tap water contains a lot of dissolved minerals, repeated use can eventually leave mineral deposits or water spots on the glass.

Using filtered water—or distilled water if you want to minimize mineral residue—can help keep the inside of the piece looking cleaner, especially on clear glass where deposits are easy to see.

This doesn't eliminate the need for regular cleaning. Resin, ash and other residue will still accumulate with use.

Imagine Cleaning the Piece Before Buying It

Before choosing an elaborate bong, mentally follow every chamber and percolator inside it.

Can water flow through those areas easily when you rinse it? Are there narrow sections where residue could become trapped? Can removable components such as the bowl and downstem be cleaned separately?

This is one reason we like simple water pipes for first-time buyers. A traditional beaker or straight tube with a removable downstem gives you relatively easy access to the areas that require the most maintenance.

If you prefer a more complicated piece, look for features that help keep debris away from difficult-to-clean percolators and consider adding an ash catcher.

Hex Tip: The easiest time to think about cleaning a bong is before you buy it. If you can't figure out how you'd get buildup out of a particular chamber while looking at the clean piece, it probably won't become easier after months of use.

Don't Forget the Accessories

When setting a budget for your first bong, don't necessarily spend every dollar on the water pipe itself. A few inexpensive accessories can make the setup easier to use and maintain.

Ash Catcher

As we covered above, an ash catcher is one of our favorite additions to a flower setup. It helps keep ash and debris out of the main water pipe and can be particularly valuable when you're trying to protect a complicated percolator from buildup.

Make sure the ash catcher matches the joint size and orientation of your piece and doesn't make the setup unstable.

Ashtray or Debowler

Having somewhere to empty a finished bowl sounds obvious, but it's easy to overlook when buying your first setup.

An ashtray or debowler gives you a dedicated place to empty the bowl instead of knocking it against another object or trying to scrape it out over a trash can.

Bowl and Cleaning Tools

A small tool for clearing material from the bowl and basic glass-cleaning supplies are inexpensive additions that can make regular maintenance much easier.

The goal isn't to buy every accessory in the store. It's to have the few items that make you more likely to actually take care of your glass.

Consider Accessories Before Choosing the Bong

Accessories can also affect which water pipe you should buy.

If you already know you want an ash catcher, for example, consider its added weight and clearance while evaluating the bong's base. Check the joint size and angle before purchasing everything separately.

This is another reason we prefer thinking about a bong as a complete setup rather than just the piece sitting by itself on a shelf.

Hex Tip: For a straightforward first setup, we'd prioritize a stable water pipe, compatible bowl, ash catcher if appropriate, ashtray or debowler, and basic cleaning supplies before spending extra money simply to get another percolator.

First Bong Buying Checklist

Before buying a water pipe, run through this quick checklist:

  • Budget: Decide what you're comfortable spending before comparing pieces.

  • Size: Choose a chamber size that matches the type of hits you enjoy and your lung capacity.

  • Storage: Make sure you have somewhere safe and practical to keep the piece.

  • Base: Set it on a flat surface and check that it feels stable.

  • Weight: Consider how heavy it will become after adding water and accessories.

  • Glass: Look at the overall thickness and construction rather than relying on one measurement.

  • Welds: Inspect the joint and other glass connections for clean, substantial construction.

  • Percolator: Choose the amount of diffusion you want while considering how easily the perc can be cleaned.

  • Debris path: Look for places that can catch ash and resin before they reach complicated percolators.

  • Joint size: Know whether you're buying a 10mm, 14mm or 18mm setup and make sure your accessories are compatible.

  • Ash catcher: Consider one if you want to make keeping the main piece clean easier.

  • Cleaning: Before buying the piece, make sure you understand how you'll actually clean it.

If you're comparing two pieces and both look good, we'd usually favor the one that better combines stability, comfortable use and realistic maintenance over the one that simply has more features.

A bong you'll enjoy using and actually keep clean is more valuable as an everyday piece than a complicated design that becomes frustrating to maintain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Size Bong Is Best for a Beginner?

There's no single ideal size for everyone. For a first water pipe, we generally recommend something that's easy to handle, stable and simple to clean rather than choosing based on height alone.

A smaller or medium-sized piece can be easier to clear and store, while a larger bong may appeal to someone who specifically wants more chamber volume and larger hits.

Is a Beaker Bong Better Than a Straight Tube?

Neither is automatically better. Beakers typically provide a wider base, larger water chamber and the heavier bubbling or “chugging” experience many smokers enjoy.

Straight tubes tend to have a more direct path and smaller water chamber, which can make them feel quicker to clear and particularly easy to clean.

For either design, we recommend checking the stability of the base before buying.

Are More Percolators Better?

Not necessarily. More percolation creates additional diffusion, but it can also introduce more restriction and more small openings where residue can accumulate.

If you enjoy elaborate percolation, consider how the piece will be cleaned and whether an ash catcher or built-in catch area can help keep debris away from the more complicated sections.

How Much Should I Spend on My First Bong?

You don't need an expensive water pipe to get a good first setup. At Hex Smoke Shop, we carry basic pieces around the $20–$30 range, while many solid everyday options fall around $50–$100.

Instead of spending based on price alone, compare stability, construction, size, percolation and ease of maintenance within your budget.

What Is the Easiest Bong to Clean?

Simple designs are generally the easiest to maintain. A traditional beaker or straight tube with a removable downstem has fewer internal chambers and small openings where residue can become trapped.

Complicated percolators can still be practical, especially when paired with an ash catcher, but they'll usually require more attention.

Should I Get an Ash Catcher With My First Bong?

It's optional, but we frequently recommend one for flower setups. An appropriately fitted ash catcher can help keep ash and debris out of the main water pipe and make routine maintenance easier.

Just remember that it adds weight to the joint, so make sure the complete setup remains stable.

What Joint Size Is Best for a Bong?

For versatility, we particularly like 14mm because it's common across a wide variety of pieces and compatible accessories.

Larger 18mm joints can work particularly well on dedicated flower setups, while 10mm is common on smaller glass and compact rigs. The best choice ultimately depends on the piece and the accessories you intend to use.

Final Thoughts

Choosing your first bong doesn't have to come down to finding the biggest piece or the one with the most percolators.

Start with your budget and think about how you'll actually use the water pipe. Consider the size of hit you enjoy, where you'll store it, how comfortably you can handle it, how stable the base is and how much maintenance you're willing to do.

Then look more closely at the glass itself: construction, welds, joint size, percolation and the path ash and resin will take through the piece.

For many first-time buyers, a stable beaker or straight tube with simple percolation and an appropriately fitted ash catcher makes an excellent everyday setup. Someone who enjoys more elaborate glass can absolutely choose additional percolation—just understand the cleaning tradeoffs before buying.

At Hex Smoke Shop in Adelanto, California, we help customers compare these differences in person rather than simply pointing them toward the biggest or most expensive piece. If you're shopping online, you can also browse our Water Pipes and glass accessories to compare different sizes, bases and percolator designs.

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